When shopping for an Apartment mortgage loan, you’ll want to carefully consider the various loan options available. It’s important to understand that the different types of loans offer varying terms and repayment structures.
Conventional loans are not backed by any government agency and 후순위담보대출 typically have higher credit requirements. FHA loans are backed by the federal Housing Administration and require smaller down payments.
1. Fannie Mae
The Federal National Mortgage Association, commonly known as Fannie Mae (FNMA -1.06%) is a government-sponsored enterprise that bolsters the housing market by boosting the availability of mortgage loans for single-family homes and multifamily dwellings. It does this by purchasing mortgage loans from lenders and packaging them into mortgage-backed securities that it then sells to investors in the secondary mortgage market, essentially giving lenders more money to lend to those who need it.
Unethical lending practices during the housing boom resulted in a massive subprime mortgage meltdown that sent the financial markets into a tailspin, leading to the Great Recession of 2008-2009. Fannie Mae has since taken a more responsible approach to lending, and now offers various loan programs for multifamily property owners.
One such program is the Multifamily Cooperative Apartment Loan, which allows borrowers to get up to 10 years of interest only payments based on LTV and DSCR. This is an excellent option for borrowers who want to take advantage of the lower rates offered by Fannie Mae but don’t have the credit score required for a conventional mortgage.
2. FHA
FHA, which stands for Federal Housing Administration, is a government-sponsored program. It offers mortgage insurance for a variety of property types, including multifamily buildings. Like conventional loans, these can come in standardized types that lenders can sell to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and customized ones, called portfolio loans, that lenders keep on their books.
Loans can be fixed or variable, with the latter often having a hybrid structure that starts out with a fixed rate and then becomes variable after a certain period of time. These can also be fully amortizing or structured as an interest-only loan with a balloon payment at the end of the term.
FHA is a good option for buying a duplex, triplex or fourplex where you plan to live in one unit and rent out the others. It’s also ideal for small-market projects that would have trouble qualifying under other programs. “FHA focuses on serving demographics that are underserved in the conventional market, including first-time homebuyers with limited incomes,” Borland says. Its lending guidelines are more flexible in areas such as credit score requirements and debt-to-income ratios than those of traditional loan programs.
3. Community Banks
Community banks are a key component of the financial industry in the United States. Generally, these institutions offer personal banking services such as checking and savings accounts, but also provide business loans and mortgages. These small businesses typically reinvest back into the communities they serve and often support local organizations and events.
According to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), community banks occupy a disproportionate share of many of the largest segments of U.S. commercial banking lending markets, including agricultural and residential mortgages. This trend has continued despite the 2007-2008 financial crisis, which led to an increase in bank failures and market concentration.
Unlike national and regional banks, community banks are able to focus on one local market area, providing a more personalized level of customer service. They are able to forge long-term relationships with their clients, and can leverage their deep knowledge of the community market to help borrowers achieve their goals. As a result, these institutions are able to navigate the complex new requirements under Dodd-Frank more effectively than their larger counterparts.
4. Regional Banks
The mortgage loan process for an apartment – or flat as they are known in the UK – can be more complicated than a typical residential property. Lenders will be looking closely at the property’s annual net operating income and assessing whether this is sufficient to cover the yearly mortgage payment, also known as the Debt Coverage Ratio (DCR).
Additionally, there are other considerations when it comes to apartment mortgage loans such as the need for larger down payments and the potential for higher interest rates. This is because lenders are typically hedging on the possibility that the US may slip into a recession and this could increase the risk of defaults.
This is especially the case for regional banks which have a large proportion of CRE mortgages on their books. Trepp analysis of public regulatory data shows that many regional banks have CRE and construction loan concentrations that exceed thresholds set by regulators. This could lead to them tightening their credit criteria. This could impact apartment building developers who may not be able to secure permanent financing for their developments.
5. Hard Money Lenders
Hard money lenders fill a legitimate niche in real estate financing by providing options for short-term, asset-based loans. They offer a faster turnaround than traditional mortgage lending.
Unlike lenders of personal loans or title pawn lenders, hard money lenders are more interested in the value of your investment property than your credit. They often require a down payment of 20-30% of the value of the property.
The best way to find a reputable hard money lender is to ask for referrals from trusted real estate agents and mortgage brokers. You can also attend local real estate investor meetings to connect with lenders in your area.
One of the most common questions that we receive from new real estate investors is, “Does a hard money loan appear on my credit report?” Unlike conventional mortgage loans, most hard money lenders don’t report to the three major credit bureaus. This is because most hard money lenders are private individuals who make only a few loans each year and don’t have the time or resources to become a credit reporting agency.